Openness - how easily you are willing to accept new ideas
Conscientiousness - how careful and how hard working you are
Extraversion - how quickly you are to engage with the outside world
Agreeableness - how quickly you are to agree versus disagree
Neuroticism - easily experienced negative emotions
Most people aren't a point on the spectrums, they have a range. For example a lawyer might be very disagreeable at work when talking with opposing counsel, but very agreeable when dealing with their children.
In fact stability is the strength of Big5. People's personalities seem to be stable over their lifetime. See the 3rd paragraph [0].
The weakness of Big5 is it may/probably does not capture everything. It seems to completely miss abnormal personality traits. Which in a job interview... I hope has been ruled out with initial screening.
I had one job that was absolutely awful, and to be brutally honest my attitude sucked. I wasn’t as nice to my coworkers as I wish I had been. I wasn’t a complete asshole or anything, and my behavior was never raised with me as being problematic, but I’m not proud of how I acted through that time.
But over the course of a fairly long career I’ve gotten a lot of comments about how laid back and friendly I am, and how I tend to go out of my way help people. I like to think that’s who I really am, but I can definitely be unpleasant if I’m miserable.
First, the trait examined is a range and is also situational. Second, your self knowledge of your ranges and situations is also variable and introduces more error. Third, the test introduces more error, it seems. Nobody on this thread has given any evidence this is a useful hiring tool.
My impression is hiring is difficult and there's no shortage of companies pretending to solve it with science, but it's not solved and it's not science.
Until risk to the business increases, a possibly worthless speedbump on the hiring path doesn't hurt hiring and effectively makes more work for the HR manager's team, which means team growth - HR win!
As a rule of thumb, if it involves psychology, the answer is always no. Humans do not have the ability to do valid experiments to verify claims, so it is all BS.