No it didn't, AlphaGo was backed by an algorithm that perfectly understood go and used that to train itself to play go better. That is a completely different situation.
If you tried to make a go engine that only tried to replicate old moves then you'd have a hard time making it perform valid moves. ChatGPT is like such an engine and we just made it perform valid moves most of the time, and now people say "now that it can make valid chess moves it is only a matter of time until it beats masters!". No just statistically reproducing human moves wont lead to a smart chess engine, so why would you think that would make a smart text engine?