I'd love to hear more, but before we go there, let me start by saying that my goal by trying to do so with A2DP + Bluez was to share the same audio input I have for my desktop (dynamic mic + USB interface + Reaper + BlackHole) without having to connect my phone via wire every time I want to use that setup for regular phone calls, which I sometimes do, though of course since I use the USB audio interface directly with my phone, I lose the ability to use Reaper (with BlackHole) as a mixer.
With that said, I'd love to hear more details about how you'd wire the devices you suggest to achieve that (I'm not saying it won't work, just curious to see how you think it's best to go about it), more specifically:
1. How exactly do you leverage an HDMI/USB dongle (USB C to HDMI I assume) + capture card (HDMI to USB video device is what I assume here) to direct audio output from a phone to my desktop (let's say macOS).
2. At the same time - directing my desktop audio input device as an internal mic on my android phone.
btw, if you (or anyone) has successfully made such setup to work to work via BT (i.e. using a macOS as handset for Android phone) please let me know, I'd really love to learn how you got this to work.