QGIS is great software, and I respect what they're doing.
ArcGIS Online is a pretty great option and the Living Atlas [1] makes it really easy to consume a lot of data (a bunch of NASA datasets were recently added) and make cool maps. ArcGIS Online ends up being almost like Dropbox for geographic data, but instead of just files you can get full services, and a suite of apps for taking advantage of the services. That includes taking maps offline, making field edits, and syncing them (although that starts to cost money).
You can try the map tool without signing in, and that gives you a good idea of what you can do in the browser (custom popups, charts, tables, filtering, symbology, clustering, cartographic blending, etc). https://www.arcgis.com/apps/mapviewer/index.html?layers=dece...
The personal use subscription is $100/year and includes the full desktop software and cloud storage. [2]
[1] https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/en/browse/#d=2 [2] https://www.esri.com/en-us/arcgis/products/arcgis-for-person...
edit: forgot to mention there is a great developer story: https://developers.arcgis.com/javascript/latest/sample-code/