There is also a constant light vibration when you run your fingers lightly along the body. It's quite Shocking that this is apparently "normal". None of this happens when it's running on battery.
Either you get rid of that device or you buy something like this: https://www.google.com/search?q=apple+grounded+extention+cab...
I am pretty sure a bad switch mode power supply, can push out some nasty stuff.
The shocks you observe are caused by your body slightly grounding the conductive case. They are seen with any conductive case equipment used without grounding. Fortunately, they are not dangerous on doubly-insulated equipment like Macbooks.
https://www.apple.com/shop/product/MK122LL/A/power-adapter-e...
It can also, possibly intentionally, be used as a bottle opener.
I always assumed that was just because the surface has a strange microscopic pattern. I don't have one now, but I believe it only happens in one direction.
The power adapter extension cord has a ground pin, you can use the extension cord if you want to ground the computer.
The high frequency buzzing you feel in your hands as you place them on the computer when the incoming power is not a proper clean sinus wave is unpleasant. Stoping that buzzing would be a good reason to ground the adapter even if it not legally required.
I’ve used countless MacBooks over the years across several countries and even on square wave UPS systems. I’ve never experienced anything like this. This is literally the first time I’m hearing about this phenomenon.
The way people are talking about Apple products as having some sort of weird grounding defect in this thread is honestly kind of baffling, given that they obviously have built a product that complies with all international regulations around the world.
You have to purchase an extra cable with a grounding pin for your power adapter to ground a MacBook.