*Edit: following up on this, it does look like "banana are a good source of potassium" is indeed a united fruit company marketing myth.
Cite 1: https://episodictable.com/potassium/ Cite 2: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31822031040892&vi...
[0] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/soil-depletion-an...
Soils inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi can hold 50x more water. Over 90% of plants make mycorrhizal associations and studies comparing plants that have made these associations with those grown in sterilized soils have shown mycorrhizae improves resistance to drought, frost, soil pathogens, etc and grow larger and produce more fruit. I haven't seen the nutritional content analyzed but I'd be surprised if there isn't a big difference there as well
There's a fundamental difference between, for example, the agriculture that fueled the aztec empire and the agriculture that fueled the West's "Green Revolution", China's "Great Leap Forward", Stolypin (as well as Soviet) agrarian reforms, etc.
It's easy to forget that European peasants were basically bouncing from one massive famine to the next until the Andean people gave them the potato. Possibly the single crop most responsible for ending the state of constant famines.
I think the limited resources are caused much more so by our own arrogance than by any fundamental carrying capacity of the environments we inhabit
Nowadays everything has large doses of potassium in it due to modern farming practices. They use almost exclusively chemical fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.