Wait, isn't that the Gambler's Fallacy?
That sounds very made up.
So the notion was certainly a reasonable one even if not ultimately true.
(And to note: I can't edit my reply now but I read 'there' as 'these'. Obviously there are other (somewhat) cyclic natural catastrophes especially on shorter timescales.)
The Wikipedia article mentions 26 million year intervals. So we're probably good for another 10 million?
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis_(hypothetical_star)