For CGI you need a interpreted language that start up fast. Last I checked Perl5 is still the king.
Writing CGI scripts with node.js is theoretically possible but you are in for a lot of pain.
Writing CGI scripts with node.js is theoretically possible but you are in for a lot of pain.
And, well, simplicity can be relative: if you already know language X, using it will likely be simpler for you than some other better language that you would have to learn first. The beauty of CGI is that its simplicity makes it a language-agnostic API, letting you pick the simplest language for yourself.