If I'm reading this [0] right, the heavier/lighter factor can be determined within 3 weightings...
[0] https://suresolv.com/brain-teaser/find-fake-ball-among-12-id...
I'm confused how the response to "you must identify whether the odd ball is heavier or lighter" can be "the key to this is realizing you don't need to know whether the odd ball is heavier or lighter, which is good because that's impossible anyway".