Replacing consumer choice with state choice leads to less freedom for the consumer. There are often trade-offs that need to be made with regard to the repairability of a product (e.g. a phone's thickness / water resistance / ability to replace the battery), and for the state to interfere in those decisions by force leads to fewer options for the consumer.
Additionally, we should keep in mind that the state has no incentive to help consumers, as they don't have the resources to lobby effectively. I think "right to repair" laws are primarily about helping some companies at the expense of their competitors and customers.
If a company decides to solder tiny surface mount components onto a board and put the device together with glue, that’s fine. Consumers can find a technician with a putty knife and micro soldering station. If the math works out and the business makes sense, the repair technician makes a profit and the consumer has more options.
If the company makes an exclusive agreement with a parts vendor to only sell to them, that’s anti-competitive. The consumer is forced to get repair services from the company. Right to repair says these agreements should be illegal, 3rd parties should be able to buy components. That’s not regulation that replaces consumer choice with state choice.
Certainly there are issues with device serialization, a vendor can make a device brick it’s self if you try to replace a component. There may be security reasons to do this, but in a lot of cases (like one wheel) it is meant to prevent the consumer from maintaining their device. Requiring documentation, schematics, and update procedures would disincentivize companies from making anti-consumer design choices.
And we must recognise this as a case of a State (or in this case the EU) making a market better (by enforcing interop with a USB-C) standard. And playing a hugely positive role.
> expect apple would be willing to spend enough money lobbying against the law to make sure it never becomes law in a large market.
Is this what you think _should_ happen?
In which market do you expect that to happen, one is large when compared to (checks notes) ... The EU?