You can check if a given number is on WhatsApp easily, and associate the country based on the phone format itself. Make this for all possible phone numbers (big number, but not impossibly big) and you will have a "leak".
Edit: having a list of WhatsApp users already generated for you is easier than checking yourself, so this is more of a "commodity database" rather than a leak.
I guess this would be the same as testing randomly millions of email addresses for whether they bounce back or not, and sell this knowledge database.