https://youtu.be/uxPdPpi5W4o?t=403
Veritasium video about Los Angeles' reservoir black spheres project. They used black because
- The goal was light-blocking more than anything else; black worked best
- The black pigment held up to the environment (especially UV degradation) better than anything else they tried
I expect the second point was the most important thing. Black plastic is very stable.