I suspect it starts in high school. A lot of AP subjects with written portions like AP biology or history are really hard to grade at scale so they have a relatively naive scoring system. The answer can be a total rambling mess but as long as the answer is self consistent (it doesn’t contradict itself) it gets points for any relevant information it gets right.
For example, if the question is about respiration a rambling answer that mentions “oxygen transport chain”, “Krebs cycle”, and “ATP” might get 3/5 points even if it doesn’t make much sense otherwise as long as the answer doesn’t confuse the Calvin and Krebs cycle or otherwise contradict like saying that glucose is a byproduct.