That's amazing, using the discovered results themselves to step backwards and find out when the observations were made.
That's amazing, using the discovered results themselves to step backwards and find out when the observations were made.
*I have no recollection of a title. Just recall watching it on VHS. One of those nights at Blockbuster when all of the "good" movies were unavailable so went to find something else from the middle of the floor
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_shaft
And related: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_correlation_theory
Edit: yup yup. The wiki link gave the name of the documentary, and of course it's on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfgRF1e66_8
But because total solar eclipses occur at times that we can calculate and are only visible from specific locations on the Earth, geologists have been able to use ancient accounts of solar eclipses to constrain the long-term change in the Earth's rotation rate.
5 hours over thousands of years is known to be within the margin of unpredictable irregularities. Nowadays we compensate for these irregularities by altering our timekeeping by way of leap seconds.
If you think about it, a few millennia corresponds to ~1,000,000 days. So to know the rotation angle to within 10 30 degrees or so, you need to know the length of the day to better than one part in 10^7. But each year the length of the day changes by a few tenths of a millisecond, which is about 3 x 10^-8 of the length of a day. So you have to know the change in the length of the day reasonably well not only today, but at all times going back 2000 years.
Those few tenths of a millisecond add up over thousands of years!