Many receivers can be affected by strong signals outside of their band. The strange analog world has effects like desensitization and intermodulation, which can produce in-band signals or attenuate the ones you intended to hear. The degree to which a receiver is immune to these effects is part of the engineering of the receiver. They likely didn’t consider strong C-band transmissions with a high duty cycle in their design at the time.
Also in multiple threads on this before, people more versed in analog radio electronics described how problematic it is to filter.