Sounds really complex.
Why not just count how many times the wheels turn?
Why not just count how many times the wheels turn?
It’s complex because edge cases like this exist for simpler systems.
To be clear they are not cylinders, but cones (truncated). Do depending on how the train wobbles they will spin differently to travel the same distance even if they don't slip. So you definitely need some method of regular correction if you want accurate measurements.