The rise in elevation combined with carrying a 40lb backpack (average), and the difficult terrain leads to levels of tiredness that you can't quite achieve in any other scenario. A lot of it has to do with elevation of course, but the terrain on that EBC trek is absolutely ruthless.
That first day when we got to the first camp, I have never ever in my life been that tired, and even my guide who was with me - advised me not to sleep too much as it will make it worse.
I'm living next to a 1,800ft mountain right now (I'm in Norway) and I can do the roundabout hike in like 2 hours and yeah it stings physically, but it is maybe 1% of what you will feel in the Himalayas.