The UK's problem is not government unwillingness to spend money. The US tech sector was primed and bootstrapped almost entirely without government money after the wall fell, and even before that it was largely independent of government funding. And there just isn't the same culture there of people expecting grants or handouts from the government - even in the cases where the US tech industry was helped by USG spending it was all via military/intelligence research projects.
This is mostly wrong, if you read the enterpreneurial state.
That's not to say that US tech companies did not benefit from government spending; they did. But government was a big customer, and not the magic sugar daddy without which Silicon Valley and Route 128 and the Texas Triangle would not exist.
Trying to repeat the Silicon valley, when you have none of the massive geographic and historical advantages Silicon valley had, makes no sense, and I wish the UK would stop trying to copy what it cannot be (the massive global empire) and started trying to copy what it can be (all of the dynamic middle-size economies, like SK, Germany, or even Finland).
All the people who built wonderfull military technology were trained on the government payroll and after the war they were avaliable for employment by corporations. Loom at how microwave was invented
The usual claim is "Silicon Valley was created by the US military", or "Silicon Valley was created by US government contracts". That just isn't true.
Again,
>Loom at how microwave was invented
That has nothing to do with Silicon Valley. Microwave ovens were
* accidentally created during work on military microwave communications, yes, but
* it was commercialized by existing industrial and appliance companies, as opposed to new Silicon Valley startups
Governments virtually always make poor tech investment decisions. It is depressing watching my New Zealand government throw away serious coin on poor technology investment decisions.
Business friendly infrastructure is fertiliser which would cause businesses to grow like weeds. Simplify government mandated interactions, and lower risks caused by unnecessary government regulations. Create simple rules for businesses to be founded. Reduce red tape in areas like payroll, insurance, tax, employment law, etcetera.
In New Zealand, government red tape is not too bad, as compared to many other countries. But it is still a heavy burden for a founder, with a lot of unnecessary requirements. The barriers need to be lowered because creating a business is hard enough without the extra burden of a bunch of government regulated crap.
I’m not saying delete all rules, I am saying prioritise rules and provide default systems that make it easy to follow necessary rules correctly. Remove needless rules and make it easy to conform to the rules; by providing good resources, providing good default software, and by having some rules staggered so that they are only applied after relevant targets are exceeded (a few years, number of employees, total revenue, whatever).
Keep the important rules, provide necessary protections for employees, provide social fallback for failure (ACC, welfare, health systems). The limited liability company was an amazing innovation a long time ago, because it removed a bunch of risks.
People want to live (and buy housing) where there are good jobs.
That sentence is fundamental.
I feel the Treasury would be more likely to hand out free soylent green than start spending money