You can find all the JWT images in full res on here[2].
[1]: https://stsci-opo.org/STScI-01GCVNZ68YTC7FPTBSNA3QDGYW.png
https://jwst-docs.stsci.edu/jwst-near-infrared-camera https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/uranusfact.h...
If you want a higher resolution image, we'll either need a bigger telescope or a Uranus orbiter.
The debate of "do other galaxies even exist?" wasn't definitively settled until 1923, 99 years ago, with Edwin Hubble's observations of Cepheids in Andromeda.
Now, you can just, like, look at them. (With a good telescope.) Every single place you look.
A google search indicates Neptune's largest apparent size in the sky is 2.4 arcseconds[0], and a commentor below suggests JWST's resolution is approximately 0.1 arcseconds (.068 at a wavelength of two microns[1], from some google searching), which would suggest a rough maximum resolution of about 35 pixels, while this image is 80. I'm unclear on the exact reasons for this difference.
[0] https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact....
[1] https://www.stsci.edu/files/live/sites/www/files/home/jwst/a...