The key is to realize that submitting a query is to ask a question. So how many queries to you think you have to issue if the number of questions you have is five ?
It is technically perfectly possible to "ask five questions at the same time" to any given truly relational DBMS. Said DBMS will give five answers at the same time (and not leave you to guess which answer corresponds to which question). That SQL doesn't do it, does not mean it's impossible.
You've got a list of countries and are pulling each country's national flower, national bird, largest port city etc.
Without outer joins, Liechtenstein with no ports doesn't show in the list at all. Sad news for people who want to know all countries, or Liechtenstein's national bird (eagle).
My response was just to point out the absurdity of your premise.