I don't really know a lot about this stuff, but my understanding is that Perl was more or less replaced sed and awk.
awk -F, '{print $3}' foo | xargs -I{} echo 'command -x -y -z {}'
perl -e 'open F, "<foo"; while(<F>) { my($a,$b,$c,@rest) =split /,/; system("command -x -y -z $c"); }'
I think I could do the split into an array and then take the third element, but I'm just trying to do an elementary example. When you want to do more things to this argument you necessarily have to grow this, and at one point I got to the point where I started having to escape quotes. That's rather difficult to read when you're just trying to do something quick in the command line and you mismatch a pair.
perl -lane 'system("command -x -y -z $F[2]")' foo