carbon tax applied across the spectrum has an outsized impact on the poor and working class despite a lower spend. an economic solution without considering class impact is risky
I don't know where to start deprogramming you from this misinformation, but maybe just look into the actual discussions about the real carbon prices already in use im the world.
Not the politics when one is proposed in the USA, but the boring implementation details in the countries that have used them for decades.
A just transition and carbon pricing are in no way opposed.
https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/20.500....
That doc dives into the political, administrative and political complexities of real world implementations in developing nations.