* Using the lightning network, which the official app use, there is no latency.
* Because the whole point is to be independent from foreign currency
* Because the whole point is to be independent from foreign currency
It looks like the government ARE running a lightning node as part of the service, however:
https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/2021/08/24/el-salvador-...
I've always seen the lighting network as a not great solution unless it is used between exchanges (think Coinbase <-> Binance). If it were to be used by users directly, you'd still have to pay the user-cost of receiving enough (takes time) and then establishing a channel.
I recommend checking out BTCPay server, it is a full BTC node, LN node and payment invoicing system. Integrated into e-commerce platforms and apps.
Ride the Lightning is a nice webui for LN