Yes, the word left 100 years ago means the same thing it does today. And the gross anatomy of the brain goes back beyond that.
The left brain is the side of the brain that is on the left side of the body. There was no reason to ever make it more complicated than that.
100 years ago is not that long ago - so the snark is more about the "how can we possibly know?!?!" tone - you can look it up - I think 1800s editions of Gray's anatomy are scanned online. Wikipedia still uses the fucking things from the 1910s because they're out of copyright - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain#/media/File:Gray65...