Google now deleting health clinic searches from location history automatically
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blog.google
What if a country like the UAE or Hungary start asking for location data matching LGBTQ events or locations? How about political/media headquarters location data?
At what point will they realize that surveillance data is radioactive, and manually patching categories will leave people at risk?
The fact that this data COULD be asked for should be enough to stop collecting it.
The amount of good enabled by data collection far often outweighs the bad. Better to collect, use for benefit, and protect than to just say "This area of technology is forbidden to mankind."
Besides, it doesn't solve the problem; countries can do their own data collection without Google.
Especially given that in all likelihood Google is much better at it than them.
Gmail spam filtering, Maps business data, Maps traffic signal, Google voice recognition (basically the entire technology stack, which was piggybacked off of analysis of samples from Google 411 and continues to be refined by analysis of audio snippets from corner cases where the technology fails), search (obviously, it is just a scraper pointed at the web), Google voice spam number identification (crowdsourced signal), Google Translate, Google image search, and of course the ad products that pay for a not-insignificant portion of the sites available on the internet, without which a significant chunk of the internet would go dark unless it was beholden to other monied interests.
Big Data from large user numbers enabled the creation of technologies that had not been possible before at the level of quality that they are now possible. I don't think a lot of people fully wrap their heads around how big data analysis enabled the internet that we know today.
People are making decisions about the products they buy and use based on how they are made and choosing the ethically produced products. If I have a choice in buying something that was produced ethically or not, I almost always buy the one made ethically even if it might cost a little more or be of lower quality.
How many are as good, and how many are boot-strapped or piggybacked off of datasets that started as big data analysis and were eventually published? I'm not personally of the opinion that big data analysis is unethical; I think broadly speaking, it's been win-win. Companies collecting the data obviously benefit, and users also benefit because their data, aggregated with the data of others, enables utility for them that they would not have gotten alone.
Was a time we called collective action where people generally benefited a good thing, and novel analysis of available data to draw new conclusions "research," not "unethical."
I did not say that big data analysis is unethical. It is that which relies on surveilling and manipulating people/cyborgs which is unethical. I work on big data that surveils and manipulates robots, but they are not sentient and have no rights.
I guess you could close shop and leave that specific market, but that's not feasible everywhere.
But for the specific scenarios you mentioned, I don't see what the Hungarian government for example can do beyond just ban Google's services.
If you look book at the the canonical bad exemplar of nazi Germany, hindsight leads people to conceive of it as a juggernaut-like attack on all jews, communists, homosexuals etc., but in reality it was a scattered and uneven aggression over a 12 year period whose aggregate effect was massively genocidal.
Huge unstoppable genocidal actions that are highly coordinated and happen over a very short timeframe do exist, eg the Turkish genocide of Armenians or the Hutu genocide of Tutsi people in Rwanda. But I believe they're atypical in modern history compared to incremental genocides. The latter can end up being worse because they're easier to deny, dismiss, or ignore as abuses accumulate.
In the specific example, an authoritarian government could not only ban the product but arrest corporate officers/employees; if there are none in that country, it could arrest people attempting to use the prohibited product, or create fake access portals that were actually honey traps.
Thats old school. You don't not need a phone to be tracked.
If you don't want to be tracked don't go out in public.
Please clarify.
Then as an American company, Google will generally tell them to pound sand unless the country invokes right to do business, at which point Google gets to do a fun calculus on whether that country's business is worth compliance.
They pulled out of China once over such calculus.
They're doing their best to fight off governments from snooping around in their business, but ultimately this will require regulation if we ever want it to stop.
It's just a shame that governments are kind of interested in the same data these companies have, so there's really no incentive for anyone to change things.
We're living in Orwellian times.
lol talk about hyperbole. Please actually read 1984 and get back to me
Google will delete location history data for abortion clinic visits - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31956944 - July 2022 (28 comments)
Google will remove user location history for abortion clinic visits - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31954401 - July 2022 (158 comments)
Google will start auto-deleting abortion clinic visits from location history - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31953171 - July 2022 (6 comments)
Google urged to stop collecting phone location data before Roe vs. Wade reversal - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31509772 - May 2022 (8 comments)
Democrats urge Google to limit geo tracking to protect people seeking abortions - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31507351 - May 2022 (6 comments)
Lawmakers ask Google to stop collecting data before reversal of abortion rights - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31501871 - May 2022 (12 comments)
The interesting part here is about which cases intrinsically mandate a prohibition.
That's not true at all. Things like FISA gag orders are relatively rare (and maybe phased out now? Haven't followed that super closely). For a typical search warrant or subpoena, the person being targeted gets an email about it. If you're familiar with "warrant canaries", they're an interesting way to track the relative frequency of unspeakable law enforcement actions.
Please give a source for this. The huge range is suspect, and 702 orders aren't identical to the PRISIM program.
Your second assertion is false.
And you're incorrect - Section 702 of the FISA amendments act of 2008 applies to surveillance programs besides PRISM. Go read about it.
so, they're working exactly as designed, then?
Look, I agree Google has tons of flaws, but these types of conspiracy theory "bet they're not going to really delete it" missives don't even make sense if you consider Google's incentives. It would be a gigantic, massive blow to Google if they said they were deleting data and they didn't. There is literally 0 reason for Google to do this. When Snowden's revelations came out, Google was furious and they rearchitected basically all of their systems to encrypt everything at rest and in transit.
I don't think the competency of any organization of people is ever assured and beyond reproach, but you're welcome to disagree.
And while I agree that all organizations can make mistakes, I think it's more important to look at the structure and incentives of any company to see how reasonable those risks are:
1. Google knows they collect a ton of data on people, and they have giant, giant financial incentives to keep that data secure.
2. Google is profitable enough that they can have huge teams focused on data security and integrity (a smaller company may have the same financial incentives to keep data secure, but not the resources to back it up)
3. Google is large and established enough that they can ensure real rigor in their processes (again, as opposed to some rando company that did just enough to pass their SOC 2 audit).
Again, mistakes can be made but we all pretty much take risks every day (banking, getting in a car, getting on a plane, getting in an elevator, etc. etc.), and I think the risk of Google fucking this up is lower than failure of a lot of those other systems.
Because that's what we're talking about here in some instances. You're asking people to bet their life on the fact that a theocratic government won't be able to compel Google to give up location data for the purposes of punishing people for what the state says is murder.
So would you bet your life on it?
You have to opt-in to location history, and it seems to me Google is trying to act in good faith by automatically deleting information that might be sensitive. Who are we asking to bet their lives? People who don't feel like turning off their phone before going to the clinic and have opted-in to location history?
And I just accepted a software update on my Pixel phone a couple of days ago and found that it had reset my default apps for browsing and music playing -- what are the odds that Google will surreptitiously do the same to my location tracking consent?
I think the real risk to my life is about 1000 times worse in a car than some diaphanous threat of a future evil government, and I trust Google about 1000 times more than I trust some Uber (or Lyft or taxi) driver.
They might be deleting the data but are they deleting the metadata? There are always some bread crumbs left.
Source: I've worked on many large storage systems, including the largest (by bytes at rest) at Facebook. They were subject to the exact same kinds of requirements as Google, and as the code continued to evolve gaps would still appear from time to time.
We have very strict and very well engineered data retention systems. When we say data is deleted, we mean it. Various levels of automation ensure the data is purged, and all data is tracked meticulously for violations across every datastore.
It's one of those systems I wish we talked about more -- it's a marvel to behold just how much work goes into retention policies and the automation that drives it.
It does NOT say that every copy Google has is deleted. It just says that the user-visible copy is gone.
What about, say, Sensorvault? Or whatever other internal systems I don't know about?
... in response, Google took measures to prevent that category of insider-knowledge attack. With audited builds, zero-trust internal model (xref BeyondCorp), and infrastructure cross-checked by multiple human beings to guard against hardware-level attacks, such an insider attack is infinitesimally probable now.
Ok, how would you know that is true?
How many ways can you think of would there be for your statement to be false?
If someone "higher clearance" than you decided to make you believe the above, but actually retain it somewhere in someway you weren't allowed to see. Are the number of ways more than one? How valuable could deleted data be in the case of blackmail or espionage? Can you actually be confident that someone above or before you didn't write a false delete function?
I'm not implying, I'm suggesting that "things we know to be true" is a smaller list than people think.
You suspect WIPEOUT is real, but can't actually know, and you are inside. Why would I believe for even a second?
Also all the source code (for all systems) is visible to all googlers.
This kind of conspiracy theory is really boring.
"NSA taps into Google, Yahoo clouds, can collect data 'at will,' says Post"
https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/nsa-taps-into-google...
"National Security Letters"
https://www.eff.org/issues/national-security-letters
There is a reason behind the usual in court phrase of "..tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth...". So, if a third party would get copies of the data, it would be true Google deleted it...It just not be "the whole truth".
Not as many as you might think.
The systems at Google may seem incredibly complicated--and they are--but when I worked there, the scenarios where somebody intercepts and exfiltrates data without your knowledge are extreme.
> If someone "higher clearance" than you decided to make you believe the above, but actually retain it somewhere in someway you weren't allowed to see.
The way this data is stored, it is designed so that access to the data is logged and the logs have various alerts / auditing procedures to catch exfiltration attempts. SREs will periodically create user data and try out clever ways of destroying or exfiltrating it to test that these controls work. The Snowden leaks also cast a long shadow over work at Google, and since then, basically, all the traffic and data in storage has been encrypted in ways that make it difficult for state level actors to surreptitiously intercept it. These systems are a bit nightmarish to design, because there are competing legal/compliance reasons why data must be retained or must be purged. For example, certain data must be retained for SOX compliance, data may be flagged as part of an ongoing investigation, data may be selected for deletion for GDPR compliance, etc.
Obviously, it is POSSIBLE that someone is still exfiltrating data, but you have hundreds or thousands of smart engineers who are trying to prevent "insider risk" and "state level actors". People within the company are a big part of the threat model, and agencies like the CIA, Mossad, KGB, etc. are also part of the threat model.
The stack may be complicated, but it's also designed with defense-in-depth to prevent people at lower levels in the stack from subverting controls at higher levels in the stack. For example, people who work on storage systems may be completely unable to decrypt the data that their storage systems contain.
If you're going to get pissy about it, it's obviously true that we are not 100% certain that data is destroyed when we say it is. But this invokes a standard for "knowing" that precludes knowing the truth of any statement which is not an analytic statement.
You don't have to believe, even for a second, if you didn't work with the wipeout systems. That's fine. I'm not trying to convince that wipeout works as intended, because I know that I can't provide the evidence to you.
However, you seem to be arguing that other people don't know that the wipeout systems work--that it's somehow impossible to know.
I can't know, lots of people have opinions, so I should just side with the one (avoid Google) that gives me the highest likelyhood of happiness.
The cloud documentation suggests a deletion period of 180 days; so for cloud data, at least, when it says it is "deleted" it seems to mean it will be [fully] deleted within half-a-year. https://cloud.google.com/docs/security/deletion
At least 4 meaningfully different qualifiers about the situation for entirely separate parts of Google.
I was only suggesting that it might be indicative of the period deleted data ordinarily takes to leave the backup cycle.
More sensitive user data is likely to be handled differently - both for privacy reasons and because it's honestly just not as important to keep hold of it (a user's cloud data gets lost? That's a big deal. A user's location history data gets lost? Meh), so it's unlikely to end up in long-term backup storage.
(to downvoters, that's something that happens and I have a specific and recent case in mind)
Are you saying "Someone carries out an arson attack, they (the attacker) leaks clues to their (the attacker's) identity when gloating about it on social media, and those gloat-posts find their way to law enforcement?"
How does that scenario relate to Google data retention? Google data retention has nothing to do with Twitter policies.
It relates to Google data retention because law enforcement's next move might be to ask Google for geofenced location data from the 72 hours preceding the attack in hopes of confirming the arsonist's identity.
i guess we’ll take your word for it. after all, you have no motivation to lie.
So that includes all online and offline + offsite backup systems, presumably? And hopefully any such data is "de-trained" from all applicable ml models and systems, of course.
I don't know if Google can do de-training (depends on how the training data is generated), but generally if the trained data can't be tagged for removal it also can't be reversed from the output of the training.
haha
Google’s whole thing is “better living through data organization.” You can criticize that mission up and down but it doesn’t change that for Google protecting privacy and the security of user data means protecting it from access by other people.
And that's a very cute perspective - for Google, privacy means protecting my data from access by not-Google. But that's not what it means for me.
You made my own point back to me but in a tone that makes it sound like a refutation.
Expecting Google to frame their mission of protecting user data in terms of someone who considers Google themselves a threat is uncharitable to the point of just wanting to be mad.
Your stance makes no distinction between Google collecting data and keeping it between you two and just publishing it publicly.
They're not just framing their mission - they're redefining privacy. And there are plenty of companies that minimize the data they gather for exactly this reason ("considering themselves a threat", as you put it). Signal, Red Hat, Canonical, Duck Duck Go...
It's closer to propaganda if it serves to keep the rank and file in check.
This are YouTube Ads that I see:
https://i.imgur.com/11J8Jq4.png
How about just implementing it properly: _reasonably_ as opposed to "are you insane?", _effectively_ as opposed to "If I see this again I swear..", and with "win-win" _satisfaction of both parts_, as in "I am glad I was notified this opportunity: I will take it into consideration".
In comparison, how is Google defending China's citizens from undue "judicial process"?
Google has no presence in China and so is not subject to China's judicial process.
see also https://about.google/intl/en_us/locations/?region=asia-pacif... for the actual office locations
https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/26/21270290/youtube-deleting...
Or, go to https://careers.google.com/locations/ and click on Asia-Pacific to see both a listing and a map of the offices in Asia.
Guangzhou Taikoo Hui Tower 1, No.383 Tianhe Road Guangzhou, 510620 China
Shanghai 100 Century Avenue, Pudong Shanghai 200120 China Phone: +86-21-6133-7666
Wonderfully vague. Should be obvious to anyone that deleting merely the track within the parking lot isn't enough. Needs to be unwound far enough to give no clues. Which might be all the way back to home, both outbound and return.
Oops, sorry Your Honor, scratch what I just said. That was a mistake. I meant to say that our systems never identified the person as having visited any of those places, so we never deleted anything. That's exactly how we said we would operate.
The abortion clinics would need their own GPS spoofers and Stingrays, so the data at all levels - Google's, cell providers', etc. - would clearly be showing location other the the clinic.
If certain justifications are motivated to prosecute this as some form of murder (which is certainly within the realm of possibility now), Google's location history having holes in it when other data sources indicate that someone's phone traveled to an abortion clinic may not work in their favor. They might be better off perturbing the precise location to something else nearby.
This is basically trying to solve the fugitive state act with technology. Nice idea, but seems to seriously underestimate its adversaries
https://support.google.com/maps/answer/3093979?hl=en&co=GENI...
Fix problems with home and work in Maps
To use home and work when you search or use directions, you must turn on Web & App Activity. If you can't find home and work in Maps, learn how to turn on Web & App Activity.
...I wish you could delete YouTube history on a 1-week basis, yet Google only allows you to delete it after 3 months at minimum. More tying.
Another creepy incident that's happened with me is, with Location History off, the Maps app would prompt me to leave a review for a restaurant I visited and left. So Google (either the app locally, or the servers) is stalking you even with Location History disabled.
https://futurism.com/google-admitted-tracking-location-when-...
Recent related article: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31910724
Fuck Google. You are not the government yet you act like one, and one we didn't vote for.