I don't suspect any of this applies to people who isolate specifically so they can do something with their brain: study something, or make something. If you're at a party, and people basically like you, but you're thinking that you'd rather be finishing some debugging session that you left half done, this is not about you.
Rather, those who are shunned by others for being dullards.
Imagine they made an analogous study about running, following thousands of participants in distance running events. What would the finding be? "Runners who are separated from others are uncoordinated, inefficient and unfit, and have a higher BMI than those who stick with the pack". But, of course, front-runners are separated from others; there are necessarily far fewer of them in the study, leading to a misleading generalization.