The difference is that miners are constantly pulling dollars out of the system rather than some sinister individual constantly pulling dollars out of the system. Hopefully we'll end up with a new word for "decentralized ponzi" to differentiate them in future.
Obviously there are actual ponzis involving bitcoin (e.g. Tezos/Nexo/BlockFi/Crypto.com, possibly USDT/USDC) but those aren't bitcoin itself. Maybe that's part of the confusion.