I've seen the claim that the correlation between increasing paternal age and the incidence of various congenital disorders has exactly this etiology.

I haven't been able to find a paper describing a mechanism, but my literature review tends to specialize in hymenopterological ethology, so I don't know that I would find such a paper even if it exists. The correlation is uncontroversial, though, and I suppose it might not be a surprise to see it demonstrated that the cause is in fact the accumulation of errors in the genome that's half-duplicated during spermatogenesis.