The simple explanation is that Rust has an equivalent of Java-style exceptions of "throw here, handle elsewhere", but has a different syntax for this. Instead of try/catch, there's a `?` operator to return ("rethrow") the error to an outer scope. It's a better fit for Rust's use of a generic Result type, but overall its usage is similar to the checked exceptions in Java.

Because Rust uses the type-safe explicit Result/? approach for all non-bug failures in the program, the implicit panic (that behaves similarly to RuntimeException in Java) is reserved for assertion failures and crashes only.

`catch_unwind` is not guaranteed to work in Rust. There's a setting to disable it and always hard abort() the whole process on every panic. Rust is serious with panics being for programmer's bugs only, and not trivialities like "file not found".