Isn't it like... literally just that one HFT company that did this? I've seen it pointed at for years, but afaik the vast majority use C++.
Also some performance-sensitive chunks of wall street itself (depending on how you define "wall street itself". And "performance sensitive" (what I worked on was more "high throughput" than "no pauses".).) run on java.
TBF, I write a lot of java, so my perspective is probably biased, but I can assure you, it's out there.