> It was to determine how well the HRVs
How many of those homes tested installed a proper mechanical ventilation system?
Anyone that is serious about air tightness will tell you that you need to manage the air transfer with an HRV or an ERV so it's filtered, controlled, and avoids these problems.
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I found the study you are quoting:
https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/31281945/C...
Results from the occupant interviews suggest inadequate knowledge of the ventilation system, with all Code 4 homes stating ‘not sure’ when asked about various features of the MVHR system, including the current settings, changing of filters, boost mode function and location of controls.
Knowledge of the MVHR system was considerably lacking in Code 4 homes. All households stated that they did not know where the controls for the system were located, or how to change the settings.
They asked people who moved into "airtight" social housing if they understood how the systems worked to keep the air moving and people said no.
No wonder they had worse air quality...