That's fine - it seems to be about the semantics of "northeast", which I don't care to take a stand on. So I yield.
The north-east portion of Spain is the Basque country. That does lie on the Bay of Biscay.
I agree that Catlunya is north of e.g. Madrid, or Grenada, or whatever. But Catalunya is certainly the southernmost part of eastern Spain. Saying it is "the northeast of Spain" is just wrong. Hell, look at the wikipedia link that sibling posted: it's as clear as daylight. You can't go further east without arriving in France; but you can leave Catalunya through it's northern border, without leaving Spain.
Catalunya is therefore not "the northeast of Spain".
Basque country has the same problem, you cant drive further north without leaving, but you can drive further east without leaving.
You can go further east from Basque country, than you can travel north from Catalonia.
I've heard it said before that Catalunya is north-east Spain, so I was surprised when I learned that it is south of the Basque Country, and situated on the mediterranean.
I can see how someone from Madrid might consider both the Basque Country and Catalunya to be "north-east". But I think it's misleading to describe Catalunya as the "north-east" corner, when there are three other regions further north than Catalunya on the eastern border, and none further south.
The simplest test is to cut a country into quadrants with lines running and north-south and east west.
Similarly, in the US, Oregon is considered part of the north-west and Pennsylvania is considered part of the pacific north east.
Maine has a south facing coast, but is certainly not part of the south.
You are claiming that Minnesota is the northeast corner of the USA because it is further north than Maine
Sure, OK, maybe that way of thinking is why I've had so much kickback. If you draw a rectangle around Spain on a map and divide the rectangle into quadrants, then Pays Basque and Catalunya both fall squarely in the northeast quadrant.
But by that reasoning, the entire eastern part of Spain is the "northeast". Spain is not rectangular.
You can certainly get further south than Catalunya; but only by going west or getting on a boat. Catalunya is the southern portion of eastern Spain; it is therefore south-east, not north-east.
Where do you think the north east-corner of France is? Hauts-de-France or Grand Est?
I'll assume goodwill, although you've thrown me a trick question; so my answer is that France doesn't have a northeast "corner". Looking at that wikipedia map, I'd say they're both in the northeast, but neither is in the corner (Belgium is).
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
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