It’s an all cash offer. Do folks here who manage such things educate us how could Musk muster such cash? Genuinely curious.
There is LBO financing, where the purchased company itself borrows to fund the purchase. But I doubt a company as risky as Twitter can borrow a significant fraction of the purchase price. And Musk doesn't have a history of using financial engineering like that.
I would be surprised if Twitter could raise as much as 10% or 20% of its own purchase price.
You can get an idea from Michael Dell’s takeover of his eponymous company.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/connieguglielmo/2013/10/30/you-...