2. Crippled and never let PWAs fully work because security and battery.
Your hypothesis raises two slightly ugly questions - "Why could't Apple make those things work on their platform in the past?" and "What's changed in the security and battery aspects of PWAs that means Apple are now moving to support them?" If you look at the changes for iOS 15.4 there are a lot of things that improve support for PWAs. If you're right, and the reasons that they didn't support PWAs in the past are security and battery life, then the new changes in iOS presumably mean that Apple is intentionally crippling their platform's security to support PWAs. That's a scary move, and should make every Apple device owner somewhat concerned.
I think it's significantly more likely that the reason why they killed Flash and haven't supported PWAs is because they represented a threat to the App store, but now Apple believe that supporting PWAs doesn't do that (either because they believe PWAs can't compete with apps, or because they believe users will choose a platform that supports PWAs). There was nothing about PWAs that meant they couldn't be secure, or that they had to drain the device battery. Apple just chose not to support the features because they didn't want to, and not because they couldn't.
https://web.archive.org/web/20170615060422/https://www.apple...
That's Steve saying he wants to 'protect' the app store, and justify the 30% fee. If people could pump out Flash games it would have put Apple users off buying apps...
How are PWAs insecure?
Who decides these domains? Why does my domain not equal to a domain of my competitor? Does it put me at a disadvantage as a small player if I'm not on this list?
And this isn't just one instance but it keeps happening over and over.. Apps getting rejected from play store due to arbitrary standards while there is news of big cos like google making secret deals with apple to get exceptions and special advantages which the small guy can't (1)
(1) https://www.forbes.com/sites/kateoflahertyuk/2021/09/04/appl...
All that said, I think this is a little overblown. I doubt many people go to one site over another based on the existence of this list.
Stallman is consistently mocked and diminished, but he is also consistently right.
Sad.
But his behavior in public and the way he communicates is a completely different topic and a can of worms...