I have many degraded CDs and DVDs from 2000-2010. No drive would read them. Most from reputable brands. Most non-RW. All stored in dark places, indoors.
When I ripped CDs I had from the 00s in 2019, I used an external Blu-ray drive from probably 2018 or so. Seemed to work okay; see [0]. I didn't have access to anything older so I can't compare but I think both new and old drives are probably good.
The more I've been thinking about it, was it one of the audio rippers?