For carbon capture, it is much easier to densify regions with already suitable conditions than trying to plant a few trees in inhospitable regions.
Food is a solved problem in the modern era. High cost agriculture is unsustainable in a global market. If non-mechanized farmers in highly arable places (India) are being priced out, then what hope does harsh desert agriculture have ?
Given other 'low hanging fruit' solutions, is the opportunity cost of pursuing such a solution too high ?