But in this case the barrier is predicated on the execution of some cache manipulation instruction, so I suspect things are more complicated. Maybe these specific cache manipulation instructions do not respect the usual architectural memory ordering and require some different set of barriers. Possibly they bypass cache coherence completely and require an actual flush of the cache. That is going to be very expensive and it make sense that it is only done only if the process was actually fiddling with these instructions. 'jmgao' else thread reported that tegra has coherency issues on migration, so it might be related.