But the passage I'm citing isn't about inequality increasing, as you're discussing. It's about people at lower levels getting less, in an absolute sense. Which is a fallacy.
2. Even if the passage you cited were about "getting less in an absolute sense", there's still no fallacy. zafka already pointed this out in his #1 above. What's so hard to comprehend?
I just googled "Fixed pie fallacy" - I was assuming (probably wrongly) that most people were familiar with it. I'm not even certain Friedman was the first to identify it.
The first thing I come up with on Google is [1]. It's a decent overview.
[1] http://mjperry.blogspot.com/2006/12/fixed-pie-fallacy.html
Not everybody needs to go to an Ivy League, just like not everybody needs to own a 75-ft yacht.
I'm OK with that.
Otherwise why would there be exceptional demand (and price) for harvard?