Yes, You can do this with Requestly desktop app. You can use Modify Response feature to just specify a URL then specify the status code you need like 400 or 500 and then you can also specify what content do you want to return.
Requestly also lets you write a simple JS script to change something in the existing content. Here are some references for you - About Modify Response (https://requestly.io/feature/modify-response/), Change Status Code (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50923170/simulate-fake-4...).
And yes, Requestly is available on Windows too.