Race can and is absolutely gamed all the time. Case in point: Senator Elizabeth Warren.
Just because it can be gamed doesn’t mean it’s not a good metric
Just because it can be gamed doesn’t mean it’s not a good metric
So one is using a worse indicator.
Using a mix of income and wealth over several years to me is an appropriate indicator and cannot be easily gamed.
The fact that Will Smiths kids get a better chance to get into college than a similar applicant from a first generation immigrant family from Vietnam shows how broken race as an indicator can be.
It’s easy to lie and claim to be black, nobody will perform tests on you to verify this. You can be the whitest person in the world and get away with this (so many do).