I hardly used any extra heating at all this winter, neither central heating nor spot heating. I've been having cold showers every morning, and allowing myself to shiver, and I feel great. If it gets uncomfortably cold I just put on more clothes. Sometime I use an electric blanket at night, which uses a fraction of the energy of an electric heater or central heating.
The shivering helps to burn fat, and stimulate the production of healthy brown fat which has been implicated in many beneficial health outcomes such as better insulin response, bone density, and longevity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_adipose_tissue