Freeman Dyson never proposed building anything even vaguely like what is called a Dyson Sphere, and was famously irritated at having it attributed to him.
Freeman Dyson never proposed building anything even vaguely like what is called a Dyson Sphere, and was famously irritated at having it attributed to him.
https://www.inverse.com/science/how-many-dyson-spheres-are-i...
I remember some discussion of this point in his autobiography. He wasn't talking about the Star Trek version, but certainly the intercept-all-the-sunlight constructions we're talking about.
All of this is obvious to anyone who does the math.
Obviously the rotation of the star has no effect. But the need to move between habitats precludes substantial differences in orbital plane (look up orbital plane maneuver, these take exceptionally large delta-V), keeping things close to the ecliptic.
Doing the math produces a picture very different from what you imagine.
Even if the cities do cluster in one plane, that doesn't imply the power stations will.
I'm glad you liked Energia though.