This could be used to track illegal imigrants as well if you are able to recognize skin color. With automatic image transfer to police men.
However, this is actually being done (as of 2009) by immigration vigilante Glenn Spencer.
http://exiledonline.com/border-wars-a-day-in-the-life-of-a-v...
He started American Border Patrol seven years ago after
retiring from a lucrative career as a military think-tank
analyst and oil prospector, trading in the chance of a slow
and cushy death aided by golf and bingo for the life of a
border vigilante. He also gave up his wife and his daughters,
who broke off all contact with the man after he moved to the
desert. “We’re on different sides of the issue,” he told me.
But it might have less to do with the issue than his decision
to sink his entire life savings into this high-tech security
dream.He said "illegal immigrant", not "immigrant". That is not "anti-immigrant rhetoric".