I'd like to see a study of vocabulary with the number of unique words we have used over time. My sense is that older prose has a much richer and more varied vocabulary.
The studies could be showing that we use a smaller dictionary today.
The studies could be showing that we use a smaller dictionary today.
A graph that may get to the heart of your question is something like "Unique word percentage over time" or maybe "What percentage of articles use unique words".
You'd probably see the same effect if the articles don't get any longer, but more of them get written every year. Unique word count will always go up with words produced, even if most words produced are formulaic boilerplate.