The metric that you use to measure technical debt is "the time it takes to build new features over time". If that line on your graph is going up, you have a problem.
This line going up is inevitable and natural. The slope needs to be managed obviously. But the only way this line stays flat is if your company is failing.
I think the correct framing is that it should go up only with the logarithm of the code's age or size. If it's going any faster, you have a problem.
In order that you could say 'it's now taking us twice as long per complexity point as it was last year', and know that that was meaningful.