[0]https://mobiledevmemo.com/apple-privileges-its-own-ad-networ...
Apple's ad system is subject to the same rules. The link you are posting is outdated - since last year's iOS 14.5 the SKAdNetwork has been extended to provide the full API.
This does not appear to be true, given that they were asked this question by the FT and refused to answer.
See: https://www.ft.com/content/074b881f-a931-4986-888e-2ac53e286...
Money quote (which to be fair, was not too an FT journalist):
“Apple was unable to validate for us that Apple’s solutions are compliant with Apple’s policy,” he said. “Despite multiple requests and trying to get them to confirm that their products are compliant with their own solutions, we were unable to get there.”
Selling user data (for ads) IS the problem.
No one would collect and store massive amounts of data if not to make a profit selling it.
They would only collect things that are useful in improving the product.
That kind of tracking IS valuable.
In this case, I would say FB is more in the side of the angels than Google. People knowingly give FB information about them
I would be happy to answer questions (within some fairly broad guidelines of proprietary information) in as much detail as anyone would like.
Everything from the technology to the organizational imperatives to the competitive landscape is actually quite complex and nuanced.
I have no ambition of informing folks’ moral judgements (I have my own), but on average it’s probably better if moral judgements are informed by detailed understanding.
But if your product is serving ads then collecting data for ads is improving your product
Small businesses are willing to give more money per ad campaign if they know they’ll get clickthru on a specific target market. These same small businesses don’t have the money to run long ad campaigns which would result in less clicks.
Seriously though, what newspaper(s) would you honestly be willing to spend ad dollars with (and for what products) thinking that this would be a good investment? Geritol? Now, if your suggestion is buying newspaper ads would then get ads in their digital versions as well, then maybe. However, seems to me that most viewers of news sites are from link aggregators more than just readers of a website. Not sure how that would affect ad placement.
Your are correct if you are using over the air TV or Kodi and if you use FOSS podcast players such as Antennapod or Podverse.
Everything is moving this way. It's only a natural desire for those spending money on advertsing to want to know if the money is being spent effectively, or if they'd be just as well off lighting cigars with $100 bills.
The lure of targeting, tracking (ad effectiveness, not people per se), etc is just too inticing for those non-techies that haven't pulled back the curtain to see that the all powerful wizard isn't wearing any clothes (to mix metaphors). Those of a certain age that depended on Nielsen ratings and what not buying TV/Radio ad time were always very interested in knowing how effective the ad buy really was. Then, the digital ads folks come along telling them they can hit exactly the demo they want to target and then show click through rates, etc. It's like a dream come true with a cherry on top under a rainbow with the leprechaun delivering a pot of gold riding on the unicorn's back. They all bit hard hook,line,and sinker.
Spotify exclusives are non pre podcasts than pages that were hosted on AOL.
My smart tv isn’t connected to the internet after registering it. I have an AppleTV connected.
I think podcast has outgrown that definition some time ago.
But Apple doesn’t make money by advertising based on the podcast you listen to. I doubt they make any real money on their new podcast subscription service. Apple doesn’t even hosts podcasts. They just index RSS feeds. The podcast directory API has been freely available for over a decade and is used by third party podcast players.
Unlike Spotify, you can subscribe to a podcast feed that isn’t in the directory.
I strongly suspect that might be the case. I also believe that social networks could - in theory - create effective advertising possibilities without the need to target user properties.
Take my experience with Instagram. When I am looking at mostly typography related posts, it tends to work well if they show me paid ads for interesting fonts. But when they show these to me, when I am looking at gardening content, I tend to be irritated and ignore them.
I know - I am talking anecdata here - but maybe there could be a way to not target users, but target topics and hit the users that move through these topics (so to speak).
One problem, though, I see with this approach is when you want to create a longing in somebody who never before had the idea that he/she would like to have a cool new font (to stay with my example). Or the next "hot" stuff from some global brand (or what they believe that i should want to feel cool).
But as said - I can't find the studies I seem to remember right now on the effectiveness of context based advertising compared to personalized advertising. So I am not sure if this was just my imagination.
The vast majority of people love ad supported services. They prefer free/low cost to expensive and express this preference regularly. They don't think advertising is evil, and in fact many people voluntarily wear adverts on their own clothes.
Online advertising pays for a massive amount of stuff. If it dies, then the outcome is not "everything stays the same but somehow better". The outcome is that a lot of services we take for granted go away and either don't come back at all, or come back far worse because their market is now much smaller and only rich people pay for it.
To put this in perspective, when I worked at Google they had a prototype internal service that let you "buy" your way out of seeing ads by bidding against yourself in the auction. The idea was to allow people to pay for an ad-free internet, but without making users freeloaders on the services they used (that's ad blocking and exists already). I thought, what a great idea. I'll sign up. Result: to get rid of a just a fraction of all the ads I was seeing online (my guess, ~20% of ads I saw were served by Google) would have costed $200-$300 per month.
After seeing the scale at which advertisers were subsidizing my online experience, I lost interest, as did everyone else. Paying 4x as much as my entire normal internet bill just to see fewer ads, not even get ridding of all of them, just wasn't worth it.
The reality is that the public aren't demanding restrictions on online advertising. They don't care. They like free stuff and they've got nothing against advertisers. This is a war being waged for political and commercial reasons, dressed up as consumer protection, and if/when it actually starts to bite in visible ways, a whole lot of people are going to be mighty shocked at how upset the public will get.
This eliminates all the redundant transportation, housing, waste (food, cloths, electronics, equipment)
And the only way to provide is that through tracking (both history and intent).
On the other hand, misinformation and propaganda also work without tracking, just less efficiently.
Wi'll have to strike a balance somewhere.
They had this mobile advertising platform then closed it, or reduced it to the ads GP mentioned.
When you're "America's Computer" with a 51+% entrenchment, you shouldn't be able to govern commerce. You're a common carrier at that point.
The DOJ better be watching. This behavior makes 90's Microsoft look absolutely tame by comparison. Apple is the new Standard Oil.
It’s hard to take arguments against Apple on this issue seriously.
All we are talking about is giving the users an option to disable tracking.
The fact they have lost money over this, simply proves that Facebook is a business that can’t survive without deceiving its users.
This isn’t about Apple at all.
It only harms Facebook because their business only works if users are deceived into being tracked when they don’t want to be.
If users wanted to be tracked, they would opt-in.
That isn’t about Apple destroying anyone. It’s about Facebook building a business on a deceptive practice.
Which is false as Apple tracks you across apps without showing you this new prompt.
> That isn’t about Apple destroying anyone.
Could you elaborate on what are you implying here?
Are you saying Apple doesn’t damage anyone with this policy? It is obviously false.
Are you saying damaging competitors and building its own ads ecosystem is not Apple’s primary motivation here? It also seems false, as they build their own ad system, which tracks users.
> They could have done tons of features to benefit users, but they implement those which damage competitors.
Why does Facebook rely on unethical and shady business practices that harm users? Facebook is harming itself. And how is Facebook, in any meaningful way, a competitor to Apple? Apple's ad's business is PEANUTS.
Even more so if they do it with the flip of a switch instead of new and novel products.
Also, it would seem self evident that Apple’s ability to influence Facebook comes from having a novel product, that people like to use compared to the alternatives.
Apple controls 50+% of American computing. At this point it isn't just a "novel product". They own the American internet interface and it takes a nation state level of effort to compete. Facebook can't even keep up.
Android is a fragmented 40% and relies on advertising. Google locks it down so hard with their Play Store Services stranglehold (no YouTube/Maps/Gmail if you disobey), that there's no room for real competition to emerge and make any money doing something unique.
None of this is healthy for the world. Both companies need a hard slap from the DOJ.
Wait, what? If you want to say that Apple controls 50% of mobile compute, then I might be willing to go along with that. But the blanket computing alone is laughable.
You've suddenly just ignored all of the data centers in the US that have very little Apple products seeing as Apple doesn't make a server product. Sure some niche data centers have popped up with racks full of Minis, but those are primarily for people making apps for those mobile devices mentioned earlier.
What a strange strange twist of logic.
then
>look at the interface where communication and commerce are happening. Apple owns most of it. Google the rest.
These are not even close to being the same, and you moving the conversation. Or, you're using words in a manner that the rest of us are not following.
Again, maybe saying something like 50% of American consumer computing or something, but the blanket statement as written and unqualified is just wrong.
Do you have a source for this assertion?
That Apple controls more than 50% of American computing seems, well, a bit on the high side.
https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/all/united-s...
OS market share is higher than that as some Mac users will use Chrome or Firefox, but no users of other platforms use Safari.
> OS market share is higher than that as some Mac users will use Chrome or Firefox, but no users of other platforms use Safari.
No, and the source you initially provide show this not to be the case: https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/all/united-states...
OS marketshare is actually lower than browser marketshare. Mac users using Chrome or Firefox have nothing to do with it, since the heuristic statcounter relies on, the User Agent, contains clear information about which OS is being used.
50% still seems a bit excessive, but no question that Apple is very widely used.
Additionally you’ll be hard pressed to find someone who will say opt in tracking is a bad idea.
The larger argument is that the vast majority of high value companies probably should not exist today.
Google and Apple if they worked together to manipulate the market, that’s grounds for fines etc.
Kicking apps off their app stores would not qualify and should not qualify.
Sink? I think that's a bit of an exaggeration. Furthermore, if Facebook's business model is predicated on actively harming Apple's customers (and Facebook is harming them in a multitude of ways, including this tracking), this isn't Apple's fault at all, it's Facebooks.
> When you're "America's Computer" with a 51+% entrenchment, you shouldn't be able to govern commerce. You're a common carrier at that point.
Yah, no. Apple's marketshare, even in the US, as of January is estimated to be ~33% (iOS and macOS) combined.
Facebook is free to pull its app from the App Store if they don't like Apple's policies.
I would say FAANG got popular and powerful because regulating them is direct conflict of interest for many politicians.
I don't like the fact that my code is up for review. I don't have the nanny state overseeing my web deploys.
I don't like the fact that the feedback is uneven and arbitrary.
I don't like being forced to give up my own choices for login and contact, essentially ceding my customers to Apple.
I don't like paying thirty percent for being forced to build for a platform I don't even want to be on but have to.
There should have been an open standard for native apps distributed over web. It should have been cross platform, like HTML, so we don't have to build twice or use stupid hacks to share code.
Apple builds hardware people like, but they're monsters.
But Apple seems to be pretty squarely in the: “don’t buy it if you don’t like it” vertex.
I use Apple stuff because the cost/benefit is something I can live with.
But most of my friends and colleagues never touch the stuff: it’s desktop Linux connecting to server Linux. Usually Android phones but some people get Pine or old Nokias or whatever.
Is Apple running some Internet-wide cookie scam that I’m unaware of?
The GDPR is governments (the EU) regulating an industry that has failed to regulate itself the last 20 years and most would argue that the GDPR is much stricter than it needs to be.
For the ‘industry’, that is.
And IMHO the group most vulnerable to any negative effects of social media are mostly on TikTok these days. Why is no one ever like “ByteDance is a drug cartel”?
"As a genxer with an addictive streak, TikTok is undoubtedly as addictive as crack."[1] "Tiktok is also addictive in a way that no competing app has managed to capture."[2] "Tiktok is absolutely more addictive than Facebook."[3] "I like to think of TikTok as the crack cocaine of addictive social media."[4]
The article wasn't about ByteDance's revenue. And ByteDance didn't try to organize public opinion against informed consent to my knowledge. Facebook campaigned for attention and got it.
[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28137353
[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28134963
And maybe they’re right: so I’ll keep an open mind if someone posts some figures.
I’ve submitted some anecdotes to the thread but I think I clearly labeled them as such.
They said something about Facebook in response to an article about Facebook. You replied with whataboutism. I showed people criticize ByteDance when relevant. Even call them crack sellers.
Facebook is cancer on society and zuck and sheryl sandberg are the pathogenic leeches
Your statement seems to imply that cigarettes are known to cause physical bodily harm and that Facebook does not.
This also sounds eerily like the statement Andrew Bosworth (FB exec) made:
"While Facebook may not be nicotine I think it is probably like sugar. Sugar is delicious and for most of us there is a special place for it in our lives. But like all things it benefits from moderation."
But Facebook does not just impact the user, unlike sugar. Your actions can directly impact me. So it is more like cigarettes in that regard.
The privacy implications aside, all social media is going to have negative mental health outcomes in the long run as all platform's best case scenario is for users to view more and they do that by ignoring what may be good for it's users mental health.
If Mark Zuckerberg saw what Facebook is today and what fuels it back in the early days I'd suspect he'd be disgusted by it and the direction it's trying to drag people into (Metaverse). It's worse than big tobacco because people don't need to go out and buy or pay for social media in the traditional sense. They just need to pick up something they likely already own and pay with time. They don't know the motive is ad revenue, not their own well being. Social media are marketing sales companies. But they claim falsehoods such as entertainment or community. They don't highlight how those things get them paid on earnings calls. They talk about their ad revenue.
Social media should require a label every time a user opens the app. A warning, no different than cigarettes. Showcasing the negative mental state its users can have, showcasing the negative an echo chamber can create and showcasing how people can become so sick they make life altering choices due to consuming social media.
I tend to agree that there’s research supporting the thesis that people’s inclination to post only the highlights of their lives on social media creates an unrealistic and frankly depressing comparison for the median viewer of it. Most of us didn’t just graduate from a prestigious university or get married or welcome a child into the world and it’s easy to be like: “well my life sucks”.
But the nicotine/sugar debate is kinda missing that we sell alcohol at 7/11 which is devastating in excess to my health, my loved one’s sanity, and fatal to the guy I run over driving. We tried prohibiting that and it ended very badly. Is too much Internet better or worse than too much whiskey? Debatable I guess, but, free country?
I’ve known Andrew Bozworth for years and we have disagreed plenty of times. But he’s in the top like 5% of people I know on integrity in all the ways we can sort of measure that as individuals: tells people the truth, keeps promises, admits mistakes, treats his wife and kid well, all that. And whether you agree with his life’s work or not: he’s not in it for the money, I don’t know his finances but he joined early, I’m pretty sure he could buy like a pro sports team if he wanted. He works hard because he wants to achieve his goal. I’m not sure I agree with his goal, but he isn’t faking it.
In many respects I agree here. But, like sugar and nicotine: alcohol is an active choice that one must pay for in a much different way - the barrier to entry is not the same. We can also draw parallels that advertising by the liquor company is targeting me to buy it. But liquor companies aren't marketing companies playing a slight of hand game. They sell a product, not the ad. Is alcohol detrimental to society in certain respects? Yes. The argument here, however, seems to be: that it's OK to add another unhealthy aspect to our lives. But it's much harder for a 12 year old to buy alcohol. It's not hard for that same 12 year old to misunderstand the motives of Facebook, TikTok and Instagram. Alcoholism and Social Media share health negativities. But they are not the same in ease with which to consume.
Andrew Bosworth (not Bozworth) knows very well the negative implications of the product he works on, yet continues to stand behind it even if "...he could buy like a pro sports team...". Just because he's rich doesn't mean his intentions serve anyone other than himself. He penned "The Ugly" at Facebook and knows the platform can have dire implications. I didn't claim he was faking it, I was stating that your response seemed to take a cue from his analogy. Irrespective of that I also don't think the analogy is a good representation of the state of social media.
I mean, I quit with a lot of unvested stock because it wasn’t obvious to me that I was making people net happier by my work, which is a way that I want to feel about my work.
But I think that the number of people on this site who organize their careers around pure altruism is small enough that I’ll probably live through those people throwing rocks because I’m arguing that this subject is nuanced and complicated.
I think I said that Boz and I have disagreed plenty over the years. But if he’s going to get burned at the stake in a public forum because he’s had to make very, very difficult decisions and didn’t always make the right ones, we’ll tie me to the same post because I’ve badly fucked up on much simpler decisions.
The only character reference I can hope for, or frankly would want, is that I’m pretty good at my job in spite of my personal issues.
I wasn’t trying to spin up a big contentious thread, I was trying to inject some first hand knowledge of how this stuff works so that people can make informed judgements about it.
If having worked at FB half a decade ago and thinking Boz is a pretty stand up guy in person makes me a pariah?
Then I guess it’s a beautiful day for an auto de fay.
I suspect Zuckerberg's morals didn't change much. What makes you think they did?
For the same reason that anti-tobacco advocates focus on Phillip Morris and not pipe smokers- its the more well known incarnation of the product. And, frankly, I don't think a lot of people realize that TikTok is a social network. I think a lot of people see a few videos out of context and think it's like YouTube (or at least the older, less big production of Youtube from back in the day)
Before someone posts a “whataboutism”, I don’t know what happens on the extreme nonsensical left. I mostly read tech news, WSJ and “The Hill”.
This isn’t meant to beat up on conservatives. But let’s see what’s happen in 2020.
Fox News was the go to place for conservatives. Then they fairly called election results and their news articles called the accusations of the election being stolen “unfounded” and then people started leaving Fox News for News Max.
RedState purged all of their never Trump journalists who clearly had their conservative bona fides because they were losing readers. Anytime that RedState does still occasionally admit the election wasn’t stolen, people threaten to cancel their subscriptions.
Trump of course is the poster boy for the extremists. But when he started touting the benefits of the Covid vaccine and boosters, he is boo’d and cancelled by the extreme right and they say he is kissing up to the establishment.
The Wall Street Journal has always been center right. But because it didn’t tote the “populist agenda” or the “election was stolen”, the conservatives are abandoning it too.
The issue I'm referring to is that any advertising-supported platform has an incentive to generate "engagement" and divisive, outrageous content will generate a lot more of it, regardless of whether it's misleading or even completely false.
Politics-wise, the landscape would be much better if all constituents were given a fair, unbiased view of the media "market" not tailored to each individual to generate the maximum level of outrage just to further enrich some assholes. People can still decide which sources to read & trust but at least it's a conscious choice and they are free to look elsewhere, even if only to see what "the other side" reads.
We shouldn't equate them. Facebook can scale out its ability to do harm in ways that Big Tobacco couldn't even dream of.
True. Tobacco breaks encourage us to connect with our fellow human beings, social media mostly makes us hate each other more ;P
Why are you so sure about that? Both are harmful, Facebook is bigger.
It took a lot of effort get my Facebook/Instgram feed to be a mostly positive experience, but TikTok's algorithm did it immediately.
For me it brings back the fun of the early internet.
The "crack" element of it is you can feel productive consuming it, after all, you are kinda learning. My hack is I want to start taking notes during some TikToks and then not return until I perform the recipe, craft, life hack, etc.
But I did spend 2016 in a content moderation group. And 2016 was both the inflection point of everyday people saying “FB is fucking with elections” and believe me or not, a totally clean election at least as concerns the outcome (I voted for Clinton FWIW).
Most people’s objections to the effect of social media on politics, and I used to do this for a living, seem to boil down to: “It’s the platform’s responsibility to put downward pressure on stuff I disagree with”.
I don’t mean to be flip, but one person’s “misinformation” is another person’s “free speech”.
https://taibbi.substack.com/p/the-british-medical-journal-st...
Because defending Facebook ( whether part of it or as a whole ), will be an extremely unpopular opinion on HN.
1. No one knows ByteDance, only TikTok.
2. No one on HN uses TikTok much. The demographics / target audience are child and young adult. Like SnapChat. So it is not on their Radar.
3. HN for the past 10+ years have been hating Facebook, it is borderline a cult. Trump era has turned this up to eleven.
4. They all think Facebook is the root cause of misinformation and spread. It is why the community or country is divided. It needs to be destroyed. Which is a strange take because I think twitter is far worse.
5. So Anything but Facebook, if TikTok will destroy Facebook, they will gladly side with TikTok, even though ByteDance the company is Chinese.
Having lived through an era in Hong Kong where only one voice and one view is allowed. I tend to have a contrarian take than most on HN.
Once the censorship cat is out of the bag IMHO there a lot more ways for that to go wrong than to go well.
Agreed, far less people have committed suicide or foment genocide from smoking.
That sounds counter-intuitive but if I’m eyeballing that wrong I’d be in your debt if you’d point me at some figures.
No sarcasm, I legitimately want to know.
what's the harmful practice here?
Are you not aware of facebook's (meta's) tracking/privacy invasion?