The multiplicative inverse, or reciprocal, or the inverse of a number, is a function acting on a number, 1/x, or x^-1.
If we're talking about trig functions, inverse sine or arcsine is very different than just the reciprocal of the sine.
If we're talking about images, inverse usually means "rotate 180 degrees" or "color inversion".
Similarly, the additive inverse of a number m is the inverse of the function that adds m to its input.