I have seen it happen on multiple projects, it’s hard to spot it at the time as all the changes seem sensible but hindsight is a wonderful thing
http://mikehadlow.blogspot.com/2012/05/configuration-complex...
Continuous deployment has changed this for me. I'm still not going to leave tunable constants in the middle of random if statements. But nowadays instead of trying to avoid recompiling and redeploying, I'd rather invest that time into making that very easy.
There's still a place for configs and even DSLs (multiple deployments, on-prem software, biz logic written by non-programmers, etc) but CD eliminates the huge class of "this is too expensive to deploy changes to" cases.
Also it's worth considering for constants whether what you actually want is a 'resource file' (which could easily just be a file containing all your constants written in your programming language, no need to use a different syntax if that doesn't gain you anything) - learning and internalising (and also learning how to explain to other developers) that a resource file is -not- the same as a configuration file has been a significant quality of life improvement for me.