That's not the protocol's fault, but it's pretty much one of the biggest reasons most common people use the protocol: to pirate.
Get caught pirating? Probably get some fines, right?
Sheesh, please do a more thorough research. It's technically not DMCA (because it's not called DMCA), but Germany and Japan do have similar laws analogous to DMCA, and I'm pretty sure that further digging would reveal more countries that have an analogous process written in law.
Though really you could argue that the Berne Convention already covers the most obvious copyright violations you get from torrents which means that effectively every country on Earth has laws against bare-faced copyright infringement. The WIPO Copyright Treaty is most notable for Article 11 which effectively prohibits the circumvention of technical measures (DRM).
It may be practically difficult to litigate someone in another country, but it has happened in the past[2].
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIPO_Copyright_Treaty [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay_trial