That's how I ended up with Practical Homicide Investigation Tactics, Procedures, and Forensic Techniques. It's amazing.
You could just look at Ivy League universities, or maybe the top N universities for undergraduates in field X.
One can start from the least rigorous and work up to the more rigorous courses. Even some of the top schools may have honors and non-honors versions of courses.
One thing I'll do once in a while is visit a university bookstore to get a sense of what's being used in classrooms. I ended up with a lot of my law textbooks like that. In law, I've really loved:
- Canadian Administrative Law (Guy Régimbald): https://store.lexisnexis.ca/en/categories/shop-by-jurisdicti...
- Tort Law (Horsey & Rackley): https://www.amazon.ca/Tort-Law-Kirsty-Horsey-dp-019886776X/d...
- Handbook of Canadian Higher Education Law (Shanahan, Nilso & Broshko): https://www.amazon.ca/Handbook-Canadian-Higher-Education-Law...
I've been on a maths, stats and ML/AI binge in the last year, and so far my top picks are:
- Calculus (Stewart): https://www.amazon.ca/Calculus-James-Stewart/dp/1337624187/
- Linear Algebra Done Right (Sheldon Axler): https://www.amazon.ca/Linear-Algebra-Right-Undergraduate-Mat...
- An Illustrative Guide to Multivariable and Vector Calculus (Miklavcic): https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/3030334589/
- Probability: A Graduate Course (Allan Gut): https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1461447070/
- Statistical Rethinking (McElreath): https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/036713991X/
- An Introduction to Statistical Learning (James, Witten, Hastie & Tibshirani): https://www.amazon.ca/Introduction-Statistical-Learning-Appl...
- Regression and Other Stories (Gelman, Hill & Vehtari): https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1107676517/
- Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models (Gelman & Hill): https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/052168689X/
- Statistical and Data Analysis for Financial Engineering (Ruppert & Matteson): https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1493926136/
- Reinforcement Learning (Sutton & Barto): https://www.amazon.ca/Reinforcement-Learning-Introduction-Ri...
- Deep Learning (Godfellow, Bengio & Courville): https://www.amazon.ca/Deep-Learning-Ian-Goodfellow/dp/026203...
- Networks (Mark Newman): https://www.amazon.ca/Networks-Mark-Newman/dp/0198805098/
I have a ton of textbooks in my wishlist that seem noteworthy and interesting, but that I haven't gotten the chance to read yet: no promises, but you might find something in there https://www.amazon.ca/hz/wishlist/ls/1FWW046Q3RWWM
My area of expertise is biochemistry, life science, immunology, cell bio... So if anyone wants good recommendations in these topics I have plenty! :)
Either way, the first thing you have to know is that it's a huge huge field, and you won't find any single book that introduces you well to every subtopic (it's just impossible), and the amount of background/support knowledge you need in order to be able to fully and critically appreciate even basic research papers is pretty enormous.
General biochem and cell bio:
- https://www.amazon.com/Biochemistry-Reginald-H-Garrett/dp/13...
- https://www.amazon.ca/Molecular-Cell-Biology-Harvey-Lodish-d...
- https://www.amazon.ca/Lehninger-Principles-Biochemistry-Davi...
Biotech:
- https://www.amazon.com/Molecular-Biotechnology-Principles-Ap...
Cell signaling:
- https://www.amazon.com/Cell-Signaling-Wendell-Lim/dp/0815342...
Immunology:
- https://www.amazon.ca/Janeways-Immunobiology-Paperback-Versi...
- https://www.amazon.com/Fundamentals-Inflammation-Charles-Ser...
Microbiology:
- https://www.amazon.com/Jawetz-Melnick-Adelbergs-Medical-Micr...
- https://www.amazon.com/Microbiology-Laboratory-Fundamentals-...
Embryology:
- https://www.amazon.com/Developmental-Biology-Michael-J-F-Bar...
Haematology:
- https://www.amazon.com/Hematology-Clinical-Practice-Fifth-Me...
Genetics and bioinformatics:
- I actually have never found a great textbook, please let me know if you know of any.
Anatomy & physiology (leaning more towards human & medical):
- https://www.amazon.ca/Human-Anatomy-Physiology-Elaine-Marieb...
- https://www.amazon.ca/Guyton-Hall-Textbook-Medical-Physiolog...
- https://www.amazon.ca/Medical-Physiology-Walter-Boron-PhD-dp...
Basic/general medicine (don't shoot me I'm trying to keep the list short and general):
- https://www.amazon.ca/Robbins-Cotran-Pathologic-Basis-Diseas...
- https://www.amazon.ca/Cecil-Essentials-Medicine-Edward-FIDSA...
- https://www.amazon.ca/Harrisons-Principles-Internal-Medicine...
Neuroanatomy (deserves a mention, one of my all time favs):
- https://www.amazon.ca/Neuroanatomy-through-Clinical-Cases-Bl...
USMLE step 1 prep materials are surprisingly good outlines, but not great for an introduction on their own:
- https://www.amazon.ca/First-USMLE-Step-Thirty-first/dp/12604...
Cancer:
- I don't know of any good textbooks on the subject, but once you have some of the fundamentals of biochem under your belt, start reading the papers referenced here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hallmarks_of_Cancer